Oral Presentation Matrix Biology Society of Australia and New Zealand Annual Meeting 2012

Coordinated Induction of Laminin-332 Subunits in Breast Cancer Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (#36)

Edwin Widodo 1 , Bryce van Denderen 2 , Erik W Thompson 1 3 , Eva Tomaskovic-Crook 3
  1. Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  2. Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  3. St Vincent's Institute, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Alternative pre-messenger RNA splicing events (ASE) are regulated as breast cancer cells acquire metastatic features during epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). We examined known and exon array-predicted EMT-associated ASE in the PMC42 system of breast cancer EMT, comprising the more mesenchymal parental PMC42-ET (ET) cells and the more epithelial PMC42-LA (LA) subline, each of which are EGF-responsive for EMT. The ASE analysis revealed that the ESRP1/2-related splicing mechanism was active in our system, however, a short variant of LAMA3, which has not been linked to ESRP1/2, was also upregulated during EMT.  This encodes the alpha-3 chain of laminin (LM), which together with beta-3 and gamma-2 chains, forms LM-332 (LM-5), an extracellular matrix and basement membrane component implicated in carcinoma progression and metastasis. We examined expression of LAMA3 and other heterotrimeric partners during EGF- and hypoxia-induced EMT, and in other human breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231) and in MDA-MB-468 xenografts, using alternative variant-specific quantitative PCR and deep sequencing. LAMB1, B2, B3 and LAMC1 were not upregulated, but LAMC2 and the short variant of LAMA3 (V2) were dramatically upregulated during EGF-induced EMT in PMC42-LA cells (p<0.05). Escalating expression of LAMA3V1 and V2 was seen from luminal to basal breast cancer cell lines, with the exception that MDA-MB-231 cells showed a similar low level of LAMA3V2 to MCF-7 cells. In MDA-MB-468 cells, EGF- and hypoxia-induced EMT caused significant elevation of LAMA3V2, LAMB3 and LAMC2, the latter being already constitutively high. In MDA-468 xenografts, the LAMA3V2 was significantly higher than the full length variant LAMA3V1 (p<0.001). These initial observations suggest a role for LM332 in breast cancer EMT.